teach的用法(teach的用法和搭配)
大家好,今天来为大家解答关于teach的用法这个问题的知识,还有对于teach的用法和搭配也是一样,很多人还不知道是什么意思,今天就让我来为大家分享这个问题,现在让我们一起来看看吧!
1关于teach的用法及解释
teach是学习英语里很常见的一个单词,它的用法很广泛,如何去理解和运用它的用法呢。接下来我在这里给大家带来teach的用法,我们一起来看看吧!
teach的用法
teach后面一般接的形式如下:
teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach oneself 自学
我们重点讲解teach sb. to do sth的用法
一、teach sb to do sth 的基本用法 “教某人做某事”,如:
He promised to teach her to water-ski. 他答应教她滑水。
You can teach some parrots to talk. 可以教某些鹦鹉说话。
We should teach the children to know good from bad.
我们应教育儿童分辨是非。
Parents ought to teach their children to behave themselves.
父母应教导子女举止得体。
He taught me to obey all commands without asking questions.
他教我毫无疑义地服从命令。
二、teach sb to do sth 的引申用法
teach sb to do sth有时可用于引申义,表示惩罚某人以使其不再敢做某事。这样用时主要用于以下几个句式:
1. I’ll teach sb (not) to do sth
可根据情况译为:如果……我要让你有得瞧;你若……我就要教训你;如果你……我就要对你不客气。如:
I’ll teach you to call me a liar! 你说我说谎,我就要教训你!
I’ll teach you to call him names! 如果你辱骂他,我就要对你不客气了。
I’ll teach you to get smart with me. 你胆敢对我出口不逊,我要好好教训你。
Where’s Jimmy? I’ll teach him to disobey me.
吉米在哪?他胆敢不听我的话,我要好好教训教训他。
2. That’ll teach sb (not) to do sth
通常可译为:这就是给……做某事的教训;看……还(敢不敢)做不做某事。如:
That’ll teach you to be late! 这就是迟到给你的教训!
So Roger spent the night in a freezing garage, did he? That’ll teach him to go out without his house keys! 罗杰在冷冰冰的车库里过了一晚是吗?那就是他不带房门钥匙出去的教训。
So you lost all your money? That’ll teach you to gamble. 这么说,你把钱都输光了? 这就是赌博给你的教训。
He’s left her, has he? Ha! That’ll teach her to go chasing other women’s husbands! 他把她给甩了,是吗?哈哈!这看她今后还追不追别人的丈夫!
There. That’ll teach you to get smart with me. 怎么样,你胆敢对我出口不逊,现在尝到什么滋味了吧。
3. This’ll teach sb (not) to do sth
通常可译为:要让……尝尝做某事的后果;要给……以教训;要惩罚……做某事;好好教训……使其不敢做某事。如:
This will teach you not to shit on me. 我要让你尝尝告发我的后果。
This’ll teach him to put a frog in my bed. 他胆敢把青蛙放在我床上,我就要让叫他尝尝这样干的后果。
说明:This’ll teach sb (not) to do sth 与 That’ll teach you (not) to do sth 的区别是,前者主通常在进行惩罚之前用,后者则通常在进行惩罚之后用。
另外,有时若语境明确,可省略其后的不定式,其翻译也可采用以上类似的表达。如:
So you were ill after eating those green apples, were you? That’ll teach you. 这么说你是吃了那些生苹果才得病的,是吗?这就是给你的教训。
teach的相关解释
vt. 教;教导,训练;教授;
vi. 教书;
teach的例句
1. Most religions teach you to be truthful and self-disciplined.
多数宗教教导人们要真诚和律己。
2. He uses tapes of this program to teach English.
他用这个节目的录像带教授英语。
3. I want to teach Irish so that it won'tdie out.
我想教爱尔兰语,这样它就不会彻底消失。
4. The aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.
纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。
5. Rarely do schoolteachers have leeway to teach classes the way they want.
鲜有学校老师可随心所欲地教书的情况。
6. She was trying to teach him to play the guitar.
她在试着教他弹吉他。
2teach的用法和固定搭配
teach的用法及结构例句,现总结如下:
1.teach v.教,讲授
可指教书、教课或教人做事情等。
Penny teaches at Xinhua No.1 Middle SchoolPenny在新华一中教书。
常见结构搭配!
1) teach sth.教..
He taught English.
他教英语。
John teaches history.
约翰教历史。
2) teach sb.sth.教某人某事She taught him a lot of things
她教了他很多东西
表示讲课教某人知识时:
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
My father taught me English.
=My father taught English to me.
我爸爸教我英语。
3) teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事=teach sb. how to do sth.
Sally taught me to swim
莎莉教我游泳。
Sally taught me how to swim
Could you teach me to ride a bike?
你能教我骑自行车吗?
He taught me to speak English他教我讲英语。
4) teach sb.(that) +句子He taught me that honesty is very important.他教我诚实是非常重要的
3teach什么意思
teach的意思:vt. 教;教导;教授;教训 vi. 给予指导 读音:英 [tiːtʃ];美 [tiːtʃ]
例句:I taught her to ride a bicycle.我教她骑自行车。
词汇用法:teach的基本意思是以训练或授课的方式“传授知识或技能”。可引申指“教书,教人,教学,授课”“使某人学会做某事”“以某事或某经验教训或教育某人”“教训〔告诫〕某人别做某事”“使…学习”“做…的教师”等。
近义词:train;释义:vt. 训练;培训;瞄准 vi.进行锻炼,接收训练;练习 读音:英 [treɪn];美 [treɪn]
例句:The 6:30 train for Berlin has been canceled.6点30分开往柏林的列车已经取消。
词汇用法:train的基本意思是“训练,培养”,指促使某人学得知识或技能,以便能够从事某种职业或进行某种工作。强调教育者具有明确的目标或宗旨,也暗示受教育者的绝对服从,除此便不能成为适应需要的人才。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。
关于teach的用法的内容到此结束,希望对大家有所帮助。